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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysem | om sysø |
| 2SG: | syset | ot sysø |
| 3SG: | sysa | ok/ogeʃ sysø |
| 1PL: | sysena | ona/ogəna sysø |
| 2PL: | syseda | oda/ogəda sysø |
| 3PL: | sysat | ogət sysø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysəʃəm | ʃəm sysø |
| 2SG: | sysəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sysø |
| 3SG: | sysəʃ | əʃ sysø |
| 1PL: | sysəʃna | əʃna sysø |
| 2PL: | sysəʃda | əʃda sysø |
| 3PL: | sysəʃt | əʃt sysø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysenam | sysen oməl |
| 2SG: | sysenat | sysen otəl |
| 3SG: | sysen | sysen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sysenːa | sysen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sysenda | sysen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sysenət | sysen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysem əʎe | om sysø əʎe |
| 2SG: | syset əʎe | ot sysø əʎe |
| 3SG: | sysa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sysø əʎe |
| 1PL: | sysena əʎe | ona/ogəna sysø əʎe |
| 2PL: | syseda əʎe | oda/ogəda sysø əʎe |
| 3PL: | sysat əʎe | ogət sysø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysem ulmaʃ | om sysø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | syset ulmaʃ | ot sysø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sysa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sysø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sysena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sysø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | syseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sysø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sysat ulmaʃ | ogət sysø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysenam əʎe | sysen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sysenat əʎe | sysen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sysen əʎe | sysen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sysenːa əʎe | sysen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sysenda əʎe | sysen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sysen əʎe | sysen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysenam ulmaʃ | sysen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sysenat ulmaʃ | sysen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sysen ulmaʃ | sysen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sysenːa ulmaʃ | sysen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sysenda ulmaʃ | sysen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sysen ulmaʃ | sysen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sysø | it sysø |
| 3SG: | sysəʒø | ənʒe sysø |
| 1PL: | (sysena) | (ona/ogəna sysø) |
| 2PL: | sysəza | ida sysø |
| 3PL: | sysəʃt | ənəʃt sysø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysənem | ənem sysø |
| 2SG: | sysənet | ənet sysø |
| 3SG: | sysəneʒe | əneʒ sysø |
| 1PL: | sysənena | ənena sysø |
| 2PL: | sysəneda | əneda sysø |
| 3PL: | sysəneʃt | əneʃt sysø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sysənem əʎe | ənem sysø əʎe |
| 2SG: | sysənena əʎe | ənet sysø əʎe |
| 3SG: | sysəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sysø əʎe |
| 1PL: | sysənena əʎe | ənena sysø əʎe |
| 2PL: | sysəneda əʎe | əneda sysø əʎe |
| 3PL: | sysəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sysø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sysənet ulmaʃ | ənet sysø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sysəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sysø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sysəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sysø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sysəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sysø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sysaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sysəman |
| Active participle: | sysəʃø |
| Passive participle: | sysəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sysəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sysədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sysen |
| Negative gerund: | sysəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sysəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sysəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sysəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sysəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sysədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||